UPSC vs State PSC Exams

UPSC vs State PSC Exams – Books You Need for Each (2025-2026 Edition)

Civil services remain one of the most sought-after career paths in India, offering prestige, job security, and an opportunity to serve the nation. However, aspirants often face a dilemma — should they prepare for UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) or their respective State Public Service Commission (PSC) exams?

While both exams test knowledge of history, polity, economy, geography, current affairs, and aptitude, UPSC focuses on national and international dimensions, whereas State PSC exams emphasize state-specific topics alongside general studies.

The good news is that 60–70% of the syllabus overlaps, which means you can strategically choose books that cater to both. This guide offers a publisher-specific, subject-wise book list for UPSC and State PSC exams for 2025-2026, using only Ashirwad Publication’s listed publishers like Arihant Publication, Lucent Publication, Spectrum, Disha Publication, Crown Publication, and Kiran Prakashan.


UPSC vs State PSC – Key Differences in Syllabus Focus

Subject UPSC Focus State PSC Focus
Polity Indian Constitution & Governance State constitution, local governance
History Ancient, Medieval, Modern India State history & culture
Geography India & World geography State geography
Economy Indian & global economy State economy & budget
Current Affairs National & international issues State-level news & schemes
GK All-India factual GK State-specific GK

Best Books for UPSC – Subject-Wise (2025-2026)

1. Polity

  • Indian Polity – M. Laxmikanth (McGraw Hill)
  • Introduction to the Constitution of India – D.D. Basu (Lexis Nexis)

2. History

  • A Brief History of Modern India – Spectrum Publication
  • Ancient & Medieval India – Lucent Publication

3. Geography

  • Certificate Physical and Human Geography – G.C. Leong (Oxford University Press)
  • Oxford School Atlas – *Oxford University Press

4. Economy

  • Indian Economy – Ramesh Singh (McGraw Hill)

5. Environment

  • Environment – Shankar IAS Academy (McGraw Hill)

6. Current Affairs

  • Disha Current Affairs Yearly – Disha Publication
  • Manorama Year Book – (Malayala Manorama)

Best Books for State PSC – Subject-Wise (2025-2026)

1. State-Specific GK

  • [State Name] Samanya Gyan – Crown Publication
  • Lucent’s GK – State Edition – Lucent Publication

2. State History & Culture

  • [State Name] Itihas Evam Sanskriti – Crown Publication
  • Arihant State GK & Culture Guides – Arihant Publication

3. State Economy

  • [State Name] Arthvyavastha – Crown Publication

4. General Studies Overlap Books

  • Lucent’s General Knowledge – Lucent Publication
  • Arihant General Studies Manual – Arihant Publication

Books That Work for Both UPSC & State PSC

Subject Book Title Publisher
Polity Indian Polity – M. Laxmikanth McGraw Hill
Modern History A Brief History of Modern India Spectrum
Geography Certificate Physical & Human Geography Oxford University Press
GK Lucent’s General Knowledge Lucent
Economy Indian Economy – Ramesh Singh McGraw Hill
Current Affairs Disha Current Affairs Yearly Disha

Publisher-Wise Selection for UPSC & State PSC

Publisher Best For Why Choose Them?
Arihant State GK, pedagogy, general studies Comprehensive guides, updated editions
Lucent GK, state editions Concise, bilingual, easy revision
Spectrum Modern history Toppers’ choice for UPSC & PSC
Disha Current affairs, exam capsules Govt schemes + updated data
Crown State history, geography, economy State-specific content

Preparation Strategy if Attempting Both Exams

  • Start with common subjects first – history, polity, economy, environment.
  • Add state-specific topics later – GK, history, budget, schemes.
  • Use one standard book per subject to avoid confusion.
  • Revise regularly – monthly for current affairs, quarterly for static GK.
  • Solve previous year papers of both UPSC and State PSC to understand patterns.

If you prepare smartly, you can target both UPSC and your State PSC with around 70% syllabus overlap. By choosing books from Arihant, Lucent, Spectrum, Disha, and Crown, you cover both national and state-level exam needs with authentic, updated content. The key is to combine standard UPSC books with state-specific guides to score well in both.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, around 70% syllabus overlaps.

[State Name] Samanya Gyan – Crown Publication.

A Brief History of Modern India – Spectrum.

Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth.

Yes, but combine with state-specific GK.

No, Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh works for both.

Yes, for basics in history, geography, and science.

[State Name] Arthvyavastha – Crown Publication.

Oxford School Atlas.

At least 4–6 months before the exam.

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